The chemistry I am researching is trying to make our lab practices more sustainable. This is by doing work where the catalysts I use (enzymes) are biodegradable, and come from natural sources that are not polluting to the environment. Also, using enzymes means they run at room temperature most of the time, so they require a lot less energy then other methods, leading to more sustainable practice.
Unfortunately, a lot of work we do with enzymes must be completely destroyed by incineration after doing it to ensure that none of the genetically modified biological material can get into the environment. So a lot of the plastic we use is single use, and is not recycled. Work on biodegradable plastics is therefore essential to make sure that we can decontaminate and compost our waste in the biological sciences, rather than burn a lot of it!
Achieving 100% sustainability in chemistry can be difficult because every reaction produces some waste. We use a lot of glassware to avoid disposable plastic – which wouldn’t be ideal anyway when we heat reactions to high temperatures. I also carry out my reactions at quite small scale (1 g of product would be considered a HUGE amount) so I’m not wasting chemicals.
There is a whole branch of chemistry called green chemistry who seek to make the field more sustainable by developing reuseable catalysts and other technologies and techniques that require less waste.
Comments